Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine https://ccnm.edu/ en Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 2. A conceptual approach to causation-part 2. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-2-conceptual <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 2. A conceptual approach to causation-part 2.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">As noted in Part 1, of this two-part paper, one of the most common questions that arise in clinical practice is whether a causal relationship exists between two factors. In order to answer this question we noted in Part 1 that three steps need to be taken: First an association needs to be demonstrated between treatment/exposure and effect. Next, the possibility of this association being the result of error needs to be determined. Finally, additional evidence to support a cause-and-effect relationship needs to be identified. Part 1 covered the first two steps and now Part 2 describes how a complementary and alternative medicine provider goes through the last step of this process when confronted with the question of whether silicone breast implants cause the development of arthritis. Part 3 examines the importance of answering the following questions: Did the cause precede the effect? How strong was the association observed? Is increasing exposure more likely to lead to disease? Is there evidence from several different studies showing the same association? Does withdrawal of the cause result in loss of the effect? Is there a biologic model that can explain the causal relationship?PMID: 12165197 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Wilson K, Mills EJ, Hollyer T, Vohra S, Guyatt G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(3):385-9.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>University of Toronto</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/10755530260128087">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/10755530260128087</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1380 at https://ccnm.edu Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 5. Interpreting the results of a study on therapy and applying them to a patient. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-5-interpreting <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 5. Interpreting the results of a study on therapy and applying them to a patient.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Practicing evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) requires that practitioners develop an ability to understand and appropriately apply the results of published studies addressing questions related to their clinical practice. This paper describes a process by which CAM practitioners can interpret the results of studies evaluating therapeutic interventions and then determine if they can apply these results to their patients. We describe a process for interpreting the results of a study on therapy that involves determining the estimate of the magnitude of the therapy's effect and determining the precision of this estimate. We then describe a process for determining whether the results of a study on therapy can be applied to a given patient that involves determining the extent to which patients in the study differ from the patient being treated and determining if the study addressed all outcomes of interest.PMID: 12614537 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Wilson K, Mills EJ, McGowan J, Guyatt G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(6):867-73.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>University of Toronto, the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, University of Ottawa, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Working Group</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/10755530260511856">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/10755530260511856</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1379 at https://ccnm.edu Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 4. Appraising the evidence for papers on therapy. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-4-appraising <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 4. Appraising the evidence for papers on therapy.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Practicing evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) requires practitioners to develop an ability to appraise the quality of published studies addressing questions related to their clinical practice. This paper describes a process by which CAM practitioners can determine the validity of studies evaluating therapeutic interventions. The process requires asking two broad questions: (1). Do the treatment and control group begin with the same prognosis? and (2). Do the treatment and control group remain the same with respect to important prognostic factors? Answering these questions requires determining whether studies used effective randomization, preserved randomization through intention-to-treat analyses, used blinding, and had adequate follow-up of trial participants.PMID: 12470449 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Wilson K, Mills EJ, Ross C, Guyatt G.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(5):673-9.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>University of Toronto, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, McMaster University</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302320825192">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302320825192</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1378 at https://ccnm.edu Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 3. Asking the questions and identifying the information. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-3-asking <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 3. Asking the questions and identifying the information.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Practicing evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (EBCAM) requires skills in accessing current valid literature on clinical queries. This requires searching a variety of sources within a broad scope of scientific disciplines. This daunting task requires effective skills for accessing information from both print and electronic sources. This paper identifies the progression from question formulation through to searching and acquiring the valid information. In the evolving information age, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners require informational databases and knowledge of search terminology. This paper suggests practical strategies for successful database searches in support of EBCAM.PMID: 12230911 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Wilson K, McGowan J, Guyatt G, Mills EJ.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(4):499-506.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>University of Toronto, University of Ottawa, McMaster University, The Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302760253702">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302760253702</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1377 at https://ccnm.edu Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 1. A learning structure for clinical decision changes. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-1-learning <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Teaching evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: 1. A learning structure for clinical decision changes.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) education is at a crossroads and has been an area of increasing debate. Public use of CAM has risen dramatically since 1997, with initial reports ranging from 30% to a possible 60% in the United States. Much attention has been directed to the education of the public regarding CAM, with respect to efficacy, potential harm, and integration. Far less attention has been paid to the education of CAM practitioners. In the current climate of integrative health settings, CAM practitioners should be trained to interact with conventional physicians, the public, and policy makers in an evidence-based format. In order to create communication effectively, an evidence-based approach may provide the common ground required for all schools of thought.PMID: 12006129 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Mills EJ, Hollyer T, Guyatt G, Ross CP, Saranchuk R, Wilson K.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(2):207-14.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-affiliations.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-affiliations field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Affiliations</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, The University of Toronto</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302317371514">http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555302317371514</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1376 at https://ccnm.edu Introducing evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: answering the challenge. https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/introducing-evidence-based-complementary-and-alternative-medicine-answering <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Introducing evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: answering the challenge.</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:42</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">PMID: 12006116 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2002-01-01T12:00:00Z">2002-01-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Wilson K, Mills EJ. J Altern Complement Med. 2002;8(2):103-5.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:42:03 +0000 Anonymous 1375 at https://ccnm.edu A Cross-sectional study of Patient Satisfaction and Patient Retention in a Canadian naturopathic teaching clinic https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/cross-sectional-study-patient-satisfaction-and-patient-retention-canadian <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>A Cross-sectional study of Patient Satisfaction and Patient Retention in a Canadian naturopathic teaching clinic</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h3>Background:</h3> <p>Patient satisfaction has been considered an identifier of the quality of health care services in health settings. The more satisfied patients are with the care they are receiving, the more likely they return for follow up and the higher the retention rate.</p> <h3>Objectives:</h3> <p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of patient satisfaction in a teaching naturopathic clinic in Western Canada, and to determine factors affecting patient retention.</p> <h3>Methods:</h3> <p>This was a cross-sectional study that assessed patient satisfaction using a modified version of the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire with one group of patients, while patient retention was evaluated with a second group of patients who had not returned to the clinic in the last 6 months or more, via telephone interview using a standard set of questions.</p> <h3>Results:</h3> <p>Of 122 questionnaires distributed, 98 questionnaires were completed and returned, giving a response rate of 80%. Of 36 eligible patients who agreed to be interviewed, 31 completed the interview, a response rate of 86%. Patient satisfaction was high (&gt;92%), mainly attributed to interpersonal manner (88%), communication with care provider (88%), and the technical quality of practitioners (80%). Cost of supplements (71%) and the technical quality of front desk staff (75%) were among the factors that received lower satisfaction ratings. While socio-demographic factors were not associated with patient satisfaction rate, there was a significant correlation (P </p><h3>Conclusions:</h3> <p>While our findings show a high level of patient satisfaction with the overall care received at the naturopathic teaching clinic, some aspects of the clinic services such as supplement cost, front desk staff training, and quality of treatment plans were associated with lower patient satisfaction and retention.</p> <br />Link: <a href="https://intjnm.com/a-cross-sectional-study-of-patient-satisfaction-and-patient-retention-in-a-canadian-naturopathic-teaching-clinic/" target="_blank">Read more</a> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Farzaneh Osati, M.Sc., PhD, ND; Brenda Leung, ND, M.Sc., (Corresponding Author); Patricia Wolfe, ND; Sarah Beasleigh, ND; Karrin Fairman-Young, ND; Chris Hergesheimer, BA, MA</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2013-03-20T12:00:00Z">2013-03-20</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p>International Journal of Naturopathic Medicine, Volume 6</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:53 +0000 Anonymous 1276 at https://ccnm.edu The Bell Tolls for Homeopathy: Time for Change in the Training and Practice of North American Naturopathic Physicians https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/bell-tolls-homeopathy-time-change-training-and-practice-north-american <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>The Bell Tolls for Homeopathy: Time for Change in the Training and Practice of North American Naturopathic Physicians</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">North American naturopathic medicine is a distinct form of practice that is woven into the larger fabric of integrative medicine; in a number of US states and Canadian provinces, naturopathic doctors enjoy a wide scope of practice, including the ability to make diagnoses, order tests, use medical technology, write prescription drugs, and perform minor surgeries. However, the basic premise of naturopathic medicine and its guiding principles—considering the whole person and supporting healthy lifestyle behaviors—is the unifying approach in clinical practice. In the 1970s, homeopathy—considered in many circles to be a hypothesis-driven, fringe form of alternative medicine—became embedded into the training and practice of North American naturopathic doctors. Since the earliest days of its theory (circa 1800), homeopathy has escaped, and continues to escape, biological plausibility; however, the persistence of this modality (and the insistence by both its consumers and practitioners that it provides benefit) speaks to the role of expectations, beliefs, values, agency, context effects, and the placebo-at-large. It is our contention that the progression of professional naturopathic medicine in the 21st century requires a major transition in how it approaches the subject of homeopathy. We propose that students should be encouraged to critically analyze the tenets of homeopathy, its lesser known history, and the idea of homeopathy as a biomedicine that simply awaits untold chemicophysical mechanisms. Furthermore, the modality of homeopathy should be incorporated into the larger context of placebo studies, narrative medicine, ethics, and psychotherapeutic techniques.</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>David H. Nelson, Jaclyn M. Perchaluk, ND, Alan C. Logan, ND, Martin A. Katzman, MD</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-01-16T12:00:00Z">2019-01-16</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X18823696">https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X18823696</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:51 +0000 Anonymous 1236 at https://ccnm.edu The 3rd Annual CCNM Research Day Student Research & Innovation in Naturopathic Medicine https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/3rd-annual-ccnm-research-day-student-research-innovation-naturopathic-medicine <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>The 3rd Annual CCNM Research Day Student Research &amp; Innovation in Naturopathic Medicine</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The following are abstracts from the research competition at the 3rd annual CCNM Research Day hosted by the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine in Toronto, ON, Canada. The conference celebrates high quality student-faculty research collaborations, showcased as poster presentations.</p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Kieran Cooley, Joy Dertinger, Samah Hassan, QingPing (Amanda) Zheng, Sukriti Bhardwaj and Monique Aucoin</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-03-01T12:00:00Z">2019-03-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-citation--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-citation.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-citation field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citation</div> <div class="field--item"><p>DertingerJ, Hassan S, Zheng Q, Bhardwaj S, Aucoin M, Cooley K. The 3rd annual CCNM Research Day: Student research &amp; innovation in naturopathic medicine. URNCST Journal. 2019Mar01: 3(3). <a href="https://urncst.com/index.php/urncst/article/view/137">https://urncst.com/index.php/urncst/article/view/137</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p>URNCST Journal</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:51 +0000 Anonymous 1231 at https://ccnm.edu Demographic and Outcome Trends in Naturopathic Teaching Clinics: A pilot international and multicenter naturalistic study https://ccnm.edu/research-abstracts/demographic-and-outcome-trends-naturopathic-teaching-clinics-pilot-international <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span>Demographic and Outcome Trends in Naturopathic Teaching Clinics: A pilot international and multicenter naturalistic study</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/user/templates/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--research-abstract.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>Tue, 08/24/2021 - 11:41</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/node/templates/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/bootstrap/templates/system/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">Naturopathic medicine is a “whole systems” form of medicine that emphasizes prevention and individualized treatment of disease with lifestyle changes and natural therapies. This international and multisite naturalistic pilot study aims to evaluate how 12 weeks of individualized naturopathic care affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for patients at 2 naturopathic teaching institutions by measuring Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health Scale (GHS) scores. Secondly, this research aims to collect demographic data from 2 naturopathic institutions in the United States and Canada to explore the types of patients seeking naturopathic care in North America. We found that the 2 institutions, Boucher Institute and University of Bridgeport, treat very different populations, yet the main reason for seeking medical treatment remains similar. We also found statistically significant improvements in Global Physical Health (GPH) scores at both institutions (P=0.032) and at Boucher Institute alone (P=0.021) over the 12-week study period. <br /><br />Link: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248475" target="_blank">Read more</a> <p> </p></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Author</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Kimberly Sanders, ND; Joshua Hergesheimer, M,Sc.; Gurneet Bawa; Misharo Fraser; Rachelle Jean-Paul; Vanessa Rugeles Sepulveda; Theresa Messano; Evelyn Szeinbaum</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Citedate</div> <div class="field--item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2019-04-01T12:00:00Z">2019-04-01</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/modules/system/templates/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-research-abs-publication--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-research-abs-publication.html.twig * field--text.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-research-abs-publication field--type-text field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Publication</div> <div class="field--item"><p>Natural Medicine Journal, April 2019 Vol. 11 Issue 4</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-taxonomy--research-abstract.html.twig * field--node--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--node--research-abstract.html.twig * field--field-taxonomy.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-taxonomy field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Taxonomy</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/research-abstracts/teaching-evidence-based-integrative-medicine" hreflang="en">Teaching Evidence Based Integrative Medicine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pivot/templates/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 24 Aug 2021 15:41:49 +0000 Anonymous 1230 at https://ccnm.edu